=========================== Production deployment notes =========================== In Launchpad's production build farm, launchpad-buildd is deployed via base virtual machine images constructed by taking standard Ubuntu cloud images and installing launchpad-buildd in them from https://launchpad.net/~canonical-is-sa/+archive/ubuntu/buildd. This is done by https://code.launchpad.net/~canonical-sysadmins/canonical-is-charms/launchpad-buildd-image-modifier (currently private, sorry). We deliberately run builders in virtual machines rather than containers for the following reasons: - avoiding issues with nested containerization - containers are not secure enough against being escaped by malicious code ------------------ Additional context ------------------ Charm recipe builds, `Launchpad CI`_, live filesystem builds, OCI recipe builds, and snap recipe builds all build in LXD containers. Everything else builds in chroots. .. _Launchpad CI: https://help.launchpad.net/Code/ContinuousIntegration Please note that the LXD containers do not share basic system directories with the host.